Explore Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) is a union territory located in the northernmost part of India, bordered by Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, Ladakh to the east, and Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan-administered territories) to the west and north. Jammu and Kashmir is characterized by its diverse topography, which includes the rugged Himalayan mountains, lush valleys, meandering rivers, and pristine lakes. The region is divided into three main geographical zones: Jammu, Kashmir Valley, and Ladakh. Each zone offers unique landscapes and experiences, ranging from fertile plains and orchards in Jammu to the breathtaking peaks and valleys of Kashmir and the arid high-altitude terrain of Ladakh. Jammu and Kashmir is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, influenced by a blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist traditions. The region is home to diverse ethnic groups, including Kashmiris, Dogras, Ladakhis, and Gujjars, each with their own distinct customs, languages, and cuisines. This cultural diversity is reflected in the vibrant festivals, music, dance, and cuisine that characterize life in J&K. Jammu and Kashmir boasts a wealth of tourist attractions, ranging from historical landmarks and religious sites to natural wonders and adventure destinations. Some of the must-visit places include the Mughal gardens of Srinagar, the Dal Lake, Gulmarg ski resort, Vaishno Devi shrine, Amarnath Cave, Leh Palace, Pangong Lake, and Nubra Valley, among others. The region's breathtaking landscapes and cultural landmarks attract millions of visitors from around the world each year. Jammu and Kashmir has been a region of geopolitical significance due to its territorial disputes and conflict between India and Pakistan. The region has witnessed periods of unrest and insurgency, leading to heightened security measures and occasional travel advisories. In August 2019, the Indian government revoked the special autonomous status of Jammu and Kashmir and bifurcated the state into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The economy of Jammu and Kashmir is predominantly agrarian, with agriculture, horticulture, and animal husbandry being the primary sources of livelihood for a majority of the population. The region is also known for its handicrafts, particularly Kashmiri carpets, Pashmina shawls, papier-mâché artifacts, and saffron cultivation. Tourism plays a significant role in the economy, providing employment and income opportunities to locals. The climate of Jammu and Kashmir varies significantly across its different regions. While the Jammu region experiences a subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters, the Kashmir Valley has a temperate climate with cold winters and pleasant summers. Ladakh, on the other hand, has a cold desert climate characterized by extreme temperatures and low precipitation. Despite its challenges, Jammu and Kashmir remain a land of unparalleled natural beauty, cultural richness, and spiritual significance, captivating visitors with its timeless allure and hospitality.